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薛涛(781—832),唐代著名女诗人。薛涛一生赋诗四十余年,创作了约五百首诗,是中国古代作诗最多的女诗人。薛涛作为诗名远播的剑南西川女校书,与众多高官名士酬唱往来,元稹就是其中之一。长庆元年(821),元稹迁中书舍人,翰林承旨学士。这一年,元稹作有《寄赠薛涛》诗。其后,薛涛将以前写的旧诗寄给元稹,并附《寄旧诗与元微之》以诗代简,对薛涛寄旧诗给元稹这件事做一个总结和说明。本文拟从音韵、平仄、诗意等方面对《寄旧诗与元微之》进行解析,希望抛砖引玉,引起广大学者对薛涛“细腻”诗风的深入探讨。
Xue Tao (781-832), a famous female poet in the Tang Dynasty. Xue Tao wrote poetry for more than 40 years and created about 500 poems, which is the most famous poet in ancient China. Xue Tao as the poem far-sighted Jiannan Nishikawa female school books, and many senior officials and celebrities pay off, Yuan Zhen is one of them. In the first year of Changqing (821), Yuan Shu moved to study in the book, Hanlin Chengzhi bachelor. This year, Yuan Zhen made “send Xue Tao” poem. Later, Xue Tao sent the old poem previously written to Yuan Zhen, and attached “Sending Old Poems and Yuan Wei Zhi” to make a summary and explanation of the matter by sending poems to Yuan Zhen by Xue Tao. This paper intends to analyze the “sending old poems and Yuan Wei” from phonological, dialectic, poetic and other aspects, and hopes to give a start to many scholars to deeply explore the poetic style of Xue Tao “delicate ”.