许多学者认为,张居正以天下为己任,不畏讥弹,敢于担当,有传统政治家的优秀政治品格,是明朝中兴的主要推动者和缔造者。但从历史大背景看,他的一些政策,实在谈不上是改革。我认为,对张居正无限拔高的做法是不妥的。治国理念辨析《明史·张居正传》以“尊主权、课吏治、信赏罚、一号令”概括了张居正施政。也就是说,张居正是在原有的政治框架中,通过强化控制、加强管理达到行政目的的。张居正与同朝的大多数官 Many scholars believe that Zhang Juzheng, who takes the world as his own responsibility, defies bombardment and dares to assume responsibility, has the outstanding political character of traditional politicians and is the main promoter and founder of ZTE in the Ming Dynasty. However, from a historical background, some of his policies are really not reform. In my opinion, it is improper for Zhang Juzheng to infinity. The Idea of ​​Governing the Country: An Analysis of “The History of the Ming Dynasty and Zhang Juzheng” summarizes Zhang Juzheng ’s administration with “respecting the sovereignty, administering the officials, rewarding and punishing, order No.1”. In other words, Zhang Juzheng is in the original political framework, through strengthening control and strengthening management to achieve administrative purposes. Zhang Juzheng and most officials in the same dynasty