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继明朝而立的清朝有一特点:清代诸帝不乏暴君,而昏君却绝少。清代诸帝几乎都是躬亲庶政,以严刑明察督责臣下。从清初开始,为笼络安抚广大汉族士人,对科场舞弊就一直奉行严酷惩治的政策。“丁酉科场案”是清代第一桩大规模科场案:顺治十四年(1657,丁酉),北闱(北京乡试)应试者达五千七百多人,考官十多人承明末科场贿买之习,各有关节,收受贿赂,结交权贵。考官李振邺甚至将通关节的二十五人写成名单,让家僮拿进考场逐一寻
Following the Ming dynasty Qing Dynasty has a characteristic: there is no shortage of tyrants in the Qing Dynasty emperor, and faint Jun few. Almost all the imperial dynasties in Qing Dynasty bow to pro-civil and political, with strict inspection and supervision. From the beginning of the Qing dynasty, it was a policy of sternly appeasing the Han Chinese scholars and strictly enforcing the sanctions against the fraud in the science department. The case of Ding Branch was the first large-scale science department in the Qing Dynasty: fourteen years of Shunzhi (1657, Ding You) and Beibei (Beijing rural pilot) reached more than 5,700 candidates and more than 10 examiners Cheng Ming court bribery to buy the practice, all relevant sections, accepting bribes, make power. Examiner Li Zhenwan or even a joint list of twenty-five people, so that children get into the examination room one by one to find