原子核衰变是一种复杂的变化,而对原子核衰变的研究又是了解原子核的重要手段。为了进一步研究原子核的衰变特性,进一步了解原子核,我们对原子核的三种主要衰变——α衰变、β衰变、γ衰变加以比较,以帮助研究者加深对原子核衰变特性的理解,进而推动粒子物理研究的发展。 Nuclear decay is a complex change, and the study of nuclear decay is an important means of understanding the nucleus. In order to further study the decay characteristics of the nuclei and further understand the nuclei, we compare the three main decays of the nucleus - α decay, β decay and γ decay, so as to help researchers to deepen their understanding of the decay characteristics of nuclei and further promote the study of particle physics development of.