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石油烃的起源问题很早就引起了地质学家和化学家的兴趣。贝塞洛特(1866)所提出的理论是最早出现的理论中的一个,他认为石油可能是在高温高压下,由碳化钙和水起反应而生成的。
The origins of petroleum hydrocarbons have long aroused the interest of geologists and chemists. The theory put forward by Besselot (1866) was one of the earliest theories that he believed was probably caused by the reaction of calcium carbide and water at elevated temperatures and pressures.