论文部分内容阅读
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do， theyre not hurting someone else.
A. providing thatB. in case
C. so thatD. even if
2. The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals， which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A. anyhowB. instead
C. otherwiseD. therefore
3. The athletes were all standing by the skating field， skating suits.
A. all of them wornB. all wearing
C. all of whom wearingD. all were wearing
4. In my driving lesson， I learned a traffic rule that at no time parked in a manner which will block emergency service.
A. any vehicle isB. is any vehicle
C. can any vehicle beD. any vehicle can be
5. The managers health quickly over the weeks that followed and soon he would be fit enough to return to work.
A. improvedB. would improve
C. has improvedD. had improved
6. When it comes to sports passion， nothing the craziness in fans more than football.
A. picks outB. make out
C. brings outD. figures out
7. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the removal of inequality across the world lies.
A. thatB. what
C. whetherD. where
8. —Could you please drive a little faster？ Im going to be late.
—Rest assured， sir. You be in time for the train.
A. shallB. can
C. mayD. must
9. —Who can believe that Carl， a shy man， should have fought with his boss？
—Well， if one means trouble， just cant be helped.
A. thatB. this
C. itD. he
10. He was trying to write， but the continuous noise outside his window .
A. put him offB. dropped him off
C. drew him outD. let him out
11. Im not talking about an aimless hope thats little more than optimism； Im talking about hope as the spirit inside us.
A. vacantB. blind
C. vagueD. cautious
12. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man， “The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds.”
A. thatB. how
C. whereD. when
13. the financial crisis， fewer advertisements for new personnel showed up on the college campus.
A. Regardless ofB. In terms of
C. With respect toD. In response to
14. —Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting？
—Yes， but some members of the committee expressed . A. associationB. reservation
C. authorityD. appreciation
15. —I feel terrible. I didnt do well in the math test.
—. Youre already making progress and will surely learn it well.
A. Dont be silly
B. Dont take things for granted
C. Dont put the cart before the horse
D. Dont take it too hard
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Sometimes we start out with the best intention to think and speak only positive thoughts， but the people around us throw us off course. They cant fully understand the power our thoughts and words have， or 16 they do， they may be stuck in old patterns of negativity. Much of our habitual communication takes the form of 17 and criticizing， and it can be hard to find a way into certain conversations without those old 18. However， we always have the choice not to participate in negativity or to find a way to 19 the situation positively.
Not everyone will 20 to your reminders， and theres no 21 to become overly attached to the idea of changing other people， because people have to choose for themselves how they will be in the world. Many people choose negativity because it is 22 to them and feels safe. It is important to give people the 23 to find their own way， 24 you can always set an example， 25 representing the power of being positive. Sometimes you may 26 the conversation with a positive statement， and sometimes you may simply change the 27. You may also simply 28 your energy and presence， which can be another way of making a clever statement. If you feel 29 enough with somebody that is always negative， perhaps you can have an honest conversation with him； 30， awareness is the first step to change.
A powerful ways to free yourself from the negative influence is to find supporters who are 31minded. You and a friend， coworker， or family member may 32 to work together to continually change the energy of the situation in a positive direction. The power of two people working to 33 the positive is greater than one person working on his own. As you and your supporters work together to lift the energy around you， you will be 34 to see how quickly the positive influence begins to 35 one mind after another from negativity into light.
16. A. only ifB. what if
C. as ifD. even if
17. A. complainingB. analyzing
C. defendingD. describing
18. A. doubtsB. habits
C. beliefsD. interests
19. A. createB. monitor
C. influenceD. exclude 20. A. respondB. devote
C. opposeD. apply
21. A. doubtB. need
C. possibilityD. time
22. A. availableB. natural
C. familiarD. helpful
23. A. encouragementB. entrance
C. wisdomD. space
24. A. soB. or
C. andD. but
25. A. desperatelyB. deliberately
C. cleverlyD. directly
26. A. findB. interrupt
C. praiseD. force
27. A. subjectB. tone
C. moodD. manner
28. A. saveB. release
C. withdrawD. announce
29. A. comfortableB. successful
C. positiveD. proud
30. A. above allB. after all
C. in additionD. in fact
31. A. normallyB. greatly
C. universallyD. similarly
32. A. agreeB. remember
C. pretendD. hesitate
33. A. expressB. understand
C. promoteD. exchange
34. A. appreciatedB. interested
C. confusedD. amazed
35. A. receiveB. free
C. selectD. balance
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Farms are spreading to unused city lots and old properties across the United States.
Eco City Farms is an educational nonprofit organization. It seeks to empower the community by teaching economic development， job training and a healthier way of living. The group has set up farms near automobile repair businesses and fast food stores in urban neighborhoods.
Social activist Margaret MorganHubbard founded Eco City Farms. She says the lack of fresh produce is a major health problem for children and their families who live in nearby Bladensburg， Maryland. “Whats critical is that 70 percent of the people in these towns are either overweight， obese， have diabetes or other kinds of dietrelated ailments because they dont have access to healthy food.”
Eco City Farms offer several programs， including educational activists on agriculture， food， and finding jobs with environmentallyfriendly businesses. People can also learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals. On a recent day， Philip Sidibe demonstrated his cooking skills. He prepared Aloco， a popular food in Cameroon where he grew up. He and other young people not only cook their food， they also grow it in a large garden.
Tameka BarbourGaskins lives in Autumn Woods. She says her whole family is eating healthier meals because of the local produce. “I like junk food. I like quick meals. Not easy to just go from eating a certain way all your life to switching over to being healthier... With the garden here， with my son learning， he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family.” The numbers and charts shown in Morettis analyses make you see literature differently—as something vast， social， and impersonal that is perhaps best approached in a statistical way. The grandeur （壮观） of an expanded scale gives Morettis work aesthetic （审美） power. （It plays a larger role in his appeal， I suspect， than most Morettians would like to admit.） Whats the point of continuing to interpret individual books—especially books that have already been interpreted over and over？ Interpreters， Moretti writes， “have already said what they had to.” Better to focus on “the laws of literary history”—on explanation， rather than interpretation.
All this sounds selfserious. It isnt. For all his technofuturism， Moretti can seem oldfashioned in his eagerness to uncover hidden patterns and structures within culture. In some ways， the books receiving an award reflects the role that Moretti has played in securing a permanent seat at the table for a new critical paradigm—something that happens only rarely.
Even so， my guess is that， while many critics will admire Moretti， relatively few will follow him. The technical skills are learnable； English majors can take computerscience courses. But the sacrifices， intellectually and， as it were， artistically， are too great. In ordianry giveandtake between the general and the particular. Your circle back from theory to text； you whole point. By the end of his journey， Moretti may be able to see all of literature， but hell see it as an astronaut on Mars might see the Earth： from afar， with no way home.
45. According to the first paragraph， the author thinks the question “Should literary criticism be an art or a science？” seems .
A. worth thinking about
B. ridiculous
C. difficult to answer
D. theoretical
46. Which of the following does Franco Moretti most probably agree with？
A. Critics should not only appreciate literature but also analyze the texts with critical theories.
B. A critic must use computer software to analyze the text he / she is reading.
C. Critics should be able to conclude the general rules of literature by comparison.
D. A critic should have an understanding of the general rules of literature.
47. What is the attitude of Standford towards Morettis idea？
A. Supportive.B. Objective.
C. Unconcerned.D. Critical.
48. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is meant to indicate that .
A. Moretti has found many new facts about literary history B. many critics have to reflect on their work
C. many critics are uninterestd in Morettis findings
D. Morettis findings are of little value
49. We can learn from the last three paragraphs that the author .
A. suggests that people focus on explanation
B. thinks data and charts made by Moretti seem impressive
C. considers Morettis idea is oldfashioned
D. concludes many critics follow Moretti just out of respect
50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A. A long way to go for understanding literature
B. Which do you like， an art or a science？
C. An attempt to discover the laws of literature
D. Does Technofuturism work？
四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Empty nest syndrome （空巢综合征） is a feeling of grief and loneliness parents may experience when their children leave home for the first time， such as to live on their own or to attend a college or university. It is not a clinical condition， however， it can affect the immune system （免疫系统） and result in certain psychological barriers， if left untreated.
All parents are sensitive to empty nest syndrome， and some factors can create a tendency to it. Such factors include an unstable or unsatisfactory marriage， or difficulty accepting change in general. Adults who are also dealing with other stressful life events such as the death of a spouse （配偶） or retirement are also more likely to experience the syndrome.
Symptoms of empty nest syndrome can include depression， a sense of loss of purpose， worry， stress， and anxiety over the childs welfare. Many empty nest parents prefer staying indoors， and end up becoming people of few words. Parents who experience empty nest syndrome often question whether they have prepared adequately for their child to live independently.
Empty nest parents often face new challenges， such as establishing a new kind of relationship with their children， having to find other ways to occupy their free time， reconnecting with each other， and a lack of sympathy from people who believe that parents should be happy when their children leave home.
One of the easiest ways for parents to cure empty nest syndrome is to keep in contact with their children. Technological developments such as cell phones， text messaging， and the Internet all allow for increased communication between parents and their children. Parents going through empty nest syndrome can ease their stress by pursuing their own hobbies and interests in their increased spare time. Experts have advised that overwhelmed （不堪重负的） parents keep a journal， or go back to work if they were fulltime parents.
However， prevention is always better than cure. If one child has moved out and you still have others living at home with you， plan in advance for the day when your nest will be empty of all children. Small changes made over time will mean less of a shock when your last child moves out. You may find， with thought and careful planning， that the occasion of your last child leaving home will offer a little happiness too， as you can then implement your plans for an independent life with your spouse.
五、书面表达（满分25分）
61.下面这幅图展现了小明在放学路上因公交车故障欲向路人借手机联系父母的情景。请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文向《中学生英文报社会热点栏目》投稿。
1.简要描述图片内容；
2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1.可根据图片提示及内容要点进行适当发挥；
2.词数150左右。开头己经写好，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：骗子、诈骗——fraud。
To help or not to help， that is a question we are facing these days. Recently the case of Xiaoming has again aroused a heated discussion.
参考答案
一、1—5 ACBCA6—10 CDACA11—15 BDDBD
二、16—20 DABCA21—25 BBDBC26—30 BACAB31—35 DACDB
三、36—40 CBBAC41—45 DABAB46—50 DADBC
四、51. treated52. contributing / leading
53. leave54. lose55. unwilling / reluctant56. sure / certain / confident57. Cures / Treatments58. communication59. pass / kill
60. adapt / adjust
五、One possible version：
To help or not to help is a question we are facing these days. Recently the case of Xiaoming has again aroused a heated discussion.
As the picture shows， Xiaoming has trouble getting back home because the bus he takes breaks down halfway. Therefore he turns to some passersby for help so as to inform his parents. However， it turns out to be a great disappointment that his request is turned down again and again. When asked for help， some people simply regard him as a liar who just wants to cheat them out of their mobile phones while others consider it none of their business and some even pretend to take no notice of what has happened.
Personally speaking， I feel deeply sorry for what has happened to Xiaoming and I do think it is high time we showed our kindness whenever needed. To help or not to help will never be a question， for I firmly believe the more help you offer， the more you will get out of your kindness.
（作者：王祥国，江苏省平潮高级中学）
1. I do believe in people being able to do what they want to do， theyre not hurting someone else.
A. providing thatB. in case
C. so thatD. even if
2. The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals， which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A. anyhowB. instead
C. otherwiseD. therefore
3. The athletes were all standing by the skating field， skating suits.
A. all of them wornB. all wearing
C. all of whom wearingD. all were wearing
4. In my driving lesson， I learned a traffic rule that at no time parked in a manner which will block emergency service.
A. any vehicle isB. is any vehicle
C. can any vehicle beD. any vehicle can be
5. The managers health quickly over the weeks that followed and soon he would be fit enough to return to work.
A. improvedB. would improve
C. has improvedD. had improved
6. When it comes to sports passion， nothing the craziness in fans more than football.
A. picks outB. make out
C. brings outD. figures out
7. Ensuring every child equal rights to education is the key to the removal of inequality across the world lies.
A. thatB. what
C. whetherD. where
8. —Could you please drive a little faster？ Im going to be late.
—Rest assured， sir. You be in time for the train.
A. shallB. can
C. mayD. must
9. —Who can believe that Carl， a shy man， should have fought with his boss？
—Well， if one means trouble， just cant be helped.
A. thatB. this
C. itD. he
10. He was trying to write， but the continuous noise outside his window .
A. put him offB. dropped him off
C. drew him outD. let him out
11. Im not talking about an aimless hope thats little more than optimism； Im talking about hope as the spirit inside us.
A. vacantB. blind
C. vagueD. cautious
12. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man， “The highest possible stage in moral culture is we recognize that we ought to control our minds.”
A. thatB. how
C. whereD. when
13. the financial crisis， fewer advertisements for new personnel showed up on the college campus.
A. Regardless ofB. In terms of
C. With respect toD. In response to
14. —Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting？
—Yes， but some members of the committee expressed . A. associationB. reservation
C. authorityD. appreciation
15. —I feel terrible. I didnt do well in the math test.
—. Youre already making progress and will surely learn it well.
A. Dont be silly
B. Dont take things for granted
C. Dont put the cart before the horse
D. Dont take it too hard
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Sometimes we start out with the best intention to think and speak only positive thoughts， but the people around us throw us off course. They cant fully understand the power our thoughts and words have， or 16 they do， they may be stuck in old patterns of negativity. Much of our habitual communication takes the form of 17 and criticizing， and it can be hard to find a way into certain conversations without those old 18. However， we always have the choice not to participate in negativity or to find a way to 19 the situation positively.
Not everyone will 20 to your reminders， and theres no 21 to become overly attached to the idea of changing other people， because people have to choose for themselves how they will be in the world. Many people choose negativity because it is 22 to them and feels safe. It is important to give people the 23 to find their own way， 24 you can always set an example， 25 representing the power of being positive. Sometimes you may 26 the conversation with a positive statement， and sometimes you may simply change the 27. You may also simply 28 your energy and presence， which can be another way of making a clever statement. If you feel 29 enough with somebody that is always negative， perhaps you can have an honest conversation with him； 30， awareness is the first step to change.
A powerful ways to free yourself from the negative influence is to find supporters who are 31minded. You and a friend， coworker， or family member may 32 to work together to continually change the energy of the situation in a positive direction. The power of two people working to 33 the positive is greater than one person working on his own. As you and your supporters work together to lift the energy around you， you will be 34 to see how quickly the positive influence begins to 35 one mind after another from negativity into light.
16. A. only ifB. what if
C. as ifD. even if
17. A. complainingB. analyzing
C. defendingD. describing
18. A. doubtsB. habits
C. beliefsD. interests
19. A. createB. monitor
C. influenceD. exclude 20. A. respondB. devote
C. opposeD. apply
21. A. doubtB. need
C. possibilityD. time
22. A. availableB. natural
C. familiarD. helpful
23. A. encouragementB. entrance
C. wisdomD. space
24. A. soB. or
C. andD. but
25. A. desperatelyB. deliberately
C. cleverlyD. directly
26. A. findB. interrupt
C. praiseD. force
27. A. subjectB. tone
C. moodD. manner
28. A. saveB. release
C. withdrawD. announce
29. A. comfortableB. successful
C. positiveD. proud
30. A. above allB. after all
C. in additionD. in fact
31. A. normallyB. greatly
C. universallyD. similarly
32. A. agreeB. remember
C. pretendD. hesitate
33. A. expressB. understand
C. promoteD. exchange
34. A. appreciatedB. interested
C. confusedD. amazed
35. A. receiveB. free
C. selectD. balance
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
Farms are spreading to unused city lots and old properties across the United States.
Eco City Farms is an educational nonprofit organization. It seeks to empower the community by teaching economic development， job training and a healthier way of living. The group has set up farms near automobile repair businesses and fast food stores in urban neighborhoods.
Social activist Margaret MorganHubbard founded Eco City Farms. She says the lack of fresh produce is a major health problem for children and their families who live in nearby Bladensburg， Maryland. “Whats critical is that 70 percent of the people in these towns are either overweight， obese， have diabetes or other kinds of dietrelated ailments because they dont have access to healthy food.”
Eco City Farms offer several programs， including educational activists on agriculture， food， and finding jobs with environmentallyfriendly businesses. People can also learn how to cook healthier foods and teach others how to prepare meals. On a recent day， Philip Sidibe demonstrated his cooking skills. He prepared Aloco， a popular food in Cameroon where he grew up. He and other young people not only cook their food， they also grow it in a large garden.
Tameka BarbourGaskins lives in Autumn Woods. She says her whole family is eating healthier meals because of the local produce. “I like junk food. I like quick meals. Not easy to just go from eating a certain way all your life to switching over to being healthier... With the garden here， with my son learning， he can help me switch around my style of eating. I want a healthy family.” The numbers and charts shown in Morettis analyses make you see literature differently—as something vast， social， and impersonal that is perhaps best approached in a statistical way. The grandeur （壮观） of an expanded scale gives Morettis work aesthetic （审美） power. （It plays a larger role in his appeal， I suspect， than most Morettians would like to admit.） Whats the point of continuing to interpret individual books—especially books that have already been interpreted over and over？ Interpreters， Moretti writes， “have already said what they had to.” Better to focus on “the laws of literary history”—on explanation， rather than interpretation.
All this sounds selfserious. It isnt. For all his technofuturism， Moretti can seem oldfashioned in his eagerness to uncover hidden patterns and structures within culture. In some ways， the books receiving an award reflects the role that Moretti has played in securing a permanent seat at the table for a new critical paradigm—something that happens only rarely.
Even so， my guess is that， while many critics will admire Moretti， relatively few will follow him. The technical skills are learnable； English majors can take computerscience courses. But the sacrifices， intellectually and， as it were， artistically， are too great. In ordianry giveandtake between the general and the particular. Your circle back from theory to text； you whole point. By the end of his journey， Moretti may be able to see all of literature， but hell see it as an astronaut on Mars might see the Earth： from afar， with no way home.
45. According to the first paragraph， the author thinks the question “Should literary criticism be an art or a science？” seems .
A. worth thinking about
B. ridiculous
C. difficult to answer
D. theoretical
46. Which of the following does Franco Moretti most probably agree with？
A. Critics should not only appreciate literature but also analyze the texts with critical theories.
B. A critic must use computer software to analyze the text he / she is reading.
C. Critics should be able to conclude the general rules of literature by comparison.
D. A critic should have an understanding of the general rules of literature.
47. What is the attitude of Standford towards Morettis idea？
A. Supportive.B. Objective.
C. Unconcerned.D. Critical.
48. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 is meant to indicate that .
A. Moretti has found many new facts about literary history B. many critics have to reflect on their work
C. many critics are uninterestd in Morettis findings
D. Morettis findings are of little value
49. We can learn from the last three paragraphs that the author .
A. suggests that people focus on explanation
B. thinks data and charts made by Moretti seem impressive
C. considers Morettis idea is oldfashioned
D. concludes many critics follow Moretti just out of respect
50. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A. A long way to go for understanding literature
B. Which do you like， an art or a science？
C. An attempt to discover the laws of literature
D. Does Technofuturism work？
四、任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Empty nest syndrome （空巢综合征） is a feeling of grief and loneliness parents may experience when their children leave home for the first time， such as to live on their own or to attend a college or university. It is not a clinical condition， however， it can affect the immune system （免疫系统） and result in certain psychological barriers， if left untreated.
All parents are sensitive to empty nest syndrome， and some factors can create a tendency to it. Such factors include an unstable or unsatisfactory marriage， or difficulty accepting change in general. Adults who are also dealing with other stressful life events such as the death of a spouse （配偶） or retirement are also more likely to experience the syndrome.
Symptoms of empty nest syndrome can include depression， a sense of loss of purpose， worry， stress， and anxiety over the childs welfare. Many empty nest parents prefer staying indoors， and end up becoming people of few words. Parents who experience empty nest syndrome often question whether they have prepared adequately for their child to live independently.
Empty nest parents often face new challenges， such as establishing a new kind of relationship with their children， having to find other ways to occupy their free time， reconnecting with each other， and a lack of sympathy from people who believe that parents should be happy when their children leave home.
One of the easiest ways for parents to cure empty nest syndrome is to keep in contact with their children. Technological developments such as cell phones， text messaging， and the Internet all allow for increased communication between parents and their children. Parents going through empty nest syndrome can ease their stress by pursuing their own hobbies and interests in their increased spare time. Experts have advised that overwhelmed （不堪重负的） parents keep a journal， or go back to work if they were fulltime parents.
However， prevention is always better than cure. If one child has moved out and you still have others living at home with you， plan in advance for the day when your nest will be empty of all children. Small changes made over time will mean less of a shock when your last child moves out. You may find， with thought and careful planning， that the occasion of your last child leaving home will offer a little happiness too， as you can then implement your plans for an independent life with your spouse.
五、书面表达（满分25分）
61.下面这幅图展现了小明在放学路上因公交车故障欲向路人借手机联系父母的情景。请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文向《中学生英文报社会热点栏目》投稿。
1.简要描述图片内容；
2.结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1.可根据图片提示及内容要点进行适当发挥；
2.词数150左右。开头己经写好，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：骗子、诈骗——fraud。
To help or not to help， that is a question we are facing these days. Recently the case of Xiaoming has again aroused a heated discussion.
参考答案
一、1—5 ACBCA6—10 CDACA11—15 BDDBD
二、16—20 DABCA21—25 BBDBC26—30 BACAB31—35 DACDB
三、36—40 CBBAC41—45 DABAB46—50 DADBC
四、51. treated52. contributing / leading
53. leave54. lose55. unwilling / reluctant56. sure / certain / confident57. Cures / Treatments58. communication59. pass / kill
60. adapt / adjust
五、One possible version：
To help or not to help is a question we are facing these days. Recently the case of Xiaoming has again aroused a heated discussion.
As the picture shows， Xiaoming has trouble getting back home because the bus he takes breaks down halfway. Therefore he turns to some passersby for help so as to inform his parents. However， it turns out to be a great disappointment that his request is turned down again and again. When asked for help， some people simply regard him as a liar who just wants to cheat them out of their mobile phones while others consider it none of their business and some even pretend to take no notice of what has happened.
Personally speaking， I feel deeply sorry for what has happened to Xiaoming and I do think it is high time we showed our kindness whenever needed. To help or not to help will never be a question， for I firmly believe the more help you offer， the more you will get out of your kindness.
（作者：王祥国，江苏省平潮高级中学）