论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解日照市2009年麻疹、风疹病例的发病情况和流行病学特点,为该病的预防和临床诊断提供可靠依据。方法:对日照市2009年麻疹疑似病例采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)捕获法同时检测麻疹、风疹IgM抗体,并根据检测结果,结合流行病学资料予以分析。结果:2009年共检测麻疹疑似病例210例,其中麻疹IgM抗体阳性率为30.0%风疹IgM抗体阳性率为34.3%。麻疹确诊病例主要集中在21岁～40岁(42.4%)和7岁～10岁(23.8%);风疹确证病例集中在7岁～30岁之间,有免疫史的仅占24.3%。结论:加强麻疹预防知识的健康教育,有针对性的开展麻疹强化免疫和应急接种。
Objective: To understand the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of measles and rubella cases in 2009 in Rizhao, and provide a reliable basis for the prevention and clinical diagnosis of the disease. Methods: Measles and rubella IgM antibodies were simultaneously detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 2009 suspected measles cases in Rizhao, and analyzed according to the test results and epidemiological data. Results: A total of 210 suspected measles cases were detected in 2009, of which the positive rate of measles IgM antibody was 30.0% and the positive rate of rubella IgM antibody was 34.3%. Measles cases confirmed mainly in the age of 21 to 40 years (42.4%) and 7 years to 10 years (23.8%); rubella confirmed cases concentrated in the 7 to 30 years old, with an immunization history accounted for only 24.3%. Conclusion: To strengthen the health education of measles prevention knowledge, targeted measles intensive immunization and emergency vaccination.