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研究分为问卷调查与实验研究两部分。首先,40名女性和33名男性完成有关自感配偶价值评价(SPMV)和择偶偏爱策略的问卷调查,问卷调查结果是实验研究中数据分析的基线。其次,第二部分实验开始后,被试会得到实验者编造的他人潜在择偶对象的积极正面评价,其目的在于提高被试的SPMV。可以假设,男性的 SPMV 与随意性行为的认同或追求有正相关,男性 SPMV 的提高将会更加偏爱短期的性策略;女性 SPMV 与随意性行为不存在相关,女性 SPMV 的提高不会改变女性的性策略。研究结果显示,SPMV 高基线水平的男性更加认可随意性行为,男性 SPMV 的提高与短期策略选择的增加有关。另外,SPMV 提高,而不是一般自尊的提高,与择偶策略的改变具有相关。本研究结果没有证实,与长期稳定的性关系相比,SPMV 的基线水平或是提高与女性对随意性行为的认同或追求之间存在相关。
The research is divided into two parts: questionnaire and experimental study. First, 40 women and 33 men completed a questionnaire on SPMV and mate preference strategies. The results of the questionnaire were the baseline for the data from the experimental study. Second, after the start of the second part of the experiment, subjects will get a positive evaluation of potential mate candidates prepared by the experimenter, with the purpose of improving the SPMV of the subjects. It can be assumed that there is a positive correlation between male SPMV and the approval or pursuit of voluntary sexual behavior. Men with SPMV increase will be more likely to prefer short-term sexual strategies. Female SPMV may not be associated with random sexual behavior. Female SPMV increase will not change female Sexual strategy. The results show that men with high baseline SPMV levels are more likely to accept voluntary sexual activity and that increasing men’s SPMV is associated with an increased short-term strategy choice. In addition, SPMV increases rather than increases in general self-esteem, correlating with changes in mate selection strategies. The results of this study did not confirm that there was a correlation between the baseline level of SPMV and female identity or quest for voluntary sexual behavior as compared to long-term, stable sexual relationships.