肾炎为一常见病、多发病。早年,由于对肾炎无特效疗法,临床上多以休息及对症治疗作为常规处理;对已形成的慢性尿毒症,更是束手无策。加之由于对其病理生理认识不足,以致常因不当的对症治疗,反而使病情更加恶化。近年来,认识虽有所进展,但往往由于临床工作重视不够,缺乏系统随访观察及认真研究,对肾炎尤其是慢性肾炎的临床转归了解甚少,以致放弃了合理治疗。 Nephritis is a common disease, frequently-occurring disease. Early years, no effect of nephritis therapy, the clinical treatment of rest and symptomatic treatment as a routine treatment of chronic uremia has become even more helpless. In addition, due to lack of understanding of its pathophysiology, often due to improper symptomatic treatment, but to make the condition worsened. In recent years, although the progress of awareness, but often due to inadequate attention to clinical work, the lack of systematic follow-up observation and careful study, the clinical outcome of nephritis, especially chronic nephritis little understanding, so give up the rational treatment.