思想徐迟在讲到报告文学时说得好,“文章要站得起来,它的脊梁骨应当是思想性。一个作品不单要有思想性。而且,这个作品应该和当前的政治任务相结合。”这就是我们经常讲的,要和时代合拍。关于报告文学的思想性,我以为有四点应引起重视。第一、要写大事。什么是大事?列宁说:“政治上重要的,为大家所注意的,涉及更迫切的问题。”也可以说,关系全世界、全人类、全中国、全民族以及广大群众命运、前途、兴衰、苦乐的事件,都是大事。比如美国记者约翰·里德目睹了十月革命的爆发,写了《震撼世界的十天》,因为它反映了重大的革命事件,受到列宁的十分重视和称赞。三十年代,斯诺 When Xu Zhi talked about reportage, he said that “the article should stand up and its backbone should be thoughtful.” A work should not only be thoughtful, but also be integrated with current political tasks. “This is We often say that we should keep pace with the times. With regard to the ideological nature of reportage, I think there are four points that deserve our attention. First, we must write major events. What is a major event? ”Lenin said:“ Politically important issues for everyone to pay attention to are more pressing issues. ”It can also be said that relations between the fate of the entire world, all mankind, all China, the entire nation and the general public, the rise and fall , Bitter events, are major events. For example, the U.S. reporter John Reid witnessed the outbreak of the October Revolution and wrote “Ten Days Shook the World,” because it reflected major revolutionary events and was greatly valued and praised by Lenin. Thirties, Snow