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BOT模式:(build—operate—transfer),即建设—经营—转让,是指政府通过契约授予私营企业(包括外国企业)以一定期限的特许专营权,许可其融资建设和经营特定的公用基础设施,并准许其通过向用户收取费用或出售产品以清偿贷款,回收投资并赚取利润;特许权期限届满时,该基础设施无偿移交给政府。PPP模式:(Public—Private—Partnership)的字母缩写,是指政府与私人组织之间,为了合作建设城市基础设施项目。或是为了提供某种公共物品和服务,以特许权协议为基础,彼此之间形成一种伙伴式的合作关系,并通过签署合同来明确双方的权利和义务,以确保合作的顺利完成,最终使合作各方达到比预期单独行动更为有利的结果。
The BOT model: (build-operate-transfer), ie, build-operate-transfer, refers to the concession granted by the government to private enterprises (including foreign enterprises) by contract for a certain period of time, which permits them to finance the construction and operation of specific public infrastructure And allow it to recover the investment and make a profit by charging the user or selling the product to repay the loan; the infrastructure is handed over to the government at the expiration of the concession period. PPP Model: (Public-Private-Partnership) The acronym refers to the government and private organizations, in order to cooperate in the construction of urban infrastructure projects. Or to provide some kind of public goods and services, based on the concession agreement, forming a partnership relationship with each other and signing the contract to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties so as to ensure the smooth completion of the cooperation and finally So that all parties to the cooperation will achieve more favorable results than those expected to stand alone.