明遗民问题,是南明史研究的一个重要课题。所谓明遗民,是指自明崇祯亡至清康熙统一台湾时期内忠于明室的缙绅士大夫。明清动荡之际各种矛盾错综复杂交织在一起,明遗民虽然不可能同情农民起义,但对清兵薙发令反响强烈,由讨“贼”复明转变为反清复明,黄淳耀、侯峒曾、陈子龙、夏允彝、王翊、张梦锡、李长祥等人起兵,以及鄞县六狂生、五君子都是著名的例证。除了死难者 The issue of Ming’s adherents is an important subject of the study of the history of Nanming. The so-called Ming Adherencers, refers to since the Ming Chongzhen death Kangxi reign of Taiwan during the period loyal to the Ming gentleman doctor. While the turmoil between Ming and Qing dynasties, various contradictions were intertwined. Although it is impossible for the subsequent detachment to sympathize with the peasant uprising, they reacted strongly to the order of the Qing soldiers, turning them into anti-Ching Ming, Huang Chunyao and Hou Zengzeng , Chen Zilong, Xia Yunyi, Wang Yi, Zhang Mengxi, Li Changxiang et al., And Yinxian six crazy, five gentlemen are famous examples. In addition to the victims