论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查分析夏秋入伍新兵心理健康状况及其与应对方式、社会支持的关系,为针对性开展新兵心理卫生服务,提高新兵心理健康水平提供参考依据。方法:采用自编心理需求调查问卷、简易应对方式、社会支持以及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对二炮某部首次夏秋季入伍新兵进行心理测试,并进行相关回归分析。结果:新兵在应对方式上的得分与全国成人常模存在显著差异;在社会支持量表的得分与军人常模存在显著差异;在SCL-90中,与2010年新兵比较在躯体化、强迫症状、忧郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性6个因子之间存在显著差异,与军人常模比较在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、忧郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8个因子之间均存在显著差异。简易应对方式、社会支持与心理健康的相关分析显示,消极应对与心理健康各因子间均存在显著相关关系;主观支持与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、忧郁和敌对4个因子间存在显著相关,客观支持与人际关系敏感、敌对2个因子间存在显著相关,对支持的利用度与人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和精神病性5个因子间存在显著相关。以新兵心理健康作为因变量,社会支持与应对方式作为自变量,进行逐步回归分析,最终进入回归的因子为对支持的利用度和消极应对。结论:本年度新兵整体心理健康状况良好,他们多采用积极应对方式应对应激事件,所得到的社会支持以及对支持的利用度良好,愿意在新训期间通过心理素质训练,提高心理健康水平。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the mental health of recruits in summer and autumn and its relationship with coping style and social support, and provide references for carrying out mental health services and improving mental health of recruits. Methods: A psychological test was conducted on the recruits in a certain section of the Second Artillery Corps for the first time in summer and autumn by using self-compiled questionnaire of psychological needs, simple coping styles, social support and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results: There was a significant difference between recruits in coping style and national adult norm. There was a significant difference in scores of social support scales and military norm. In SCL-90, compared with recruit in 2010, somatization and obsessive-compulsive symptoms , Depression, anxiety, horror and psychosis were all significantly different. There was a significant difference between the eight factors of somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, terror, paranoia and psychosis There are significant differences. Simple coping style, social support and mental health related analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between negative coping and mental health factors; subjective support and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, depression and hostility were significantly correlated between the four factors, objective There was a significant correlation between support and interpersonal sensitivity and hostility, and there was a significant correlation between support utility and interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, terror and psychosis. Psychological health of recruits as a dependent variable, social support and coping styles as independent variables, step by step regression analysis, and finally enter the regression factor for the support of utilization and negative coping. Conclusion: The overall psychological health status of recruits is good. Most of them use coping strategies to deal with stressful events. The social support they receive and the availability of support are good. They are willing to improve their mental health through psychological quality training during the new training period.