经济增长、物价稳定、充分就业、国际收支平衡,是宏观经济调控的四大目标。充分就业作为宏观经济调控的目标之一,不仅仅意味着物质要素的高效率配置,更包含着劳动力资源的合理使用,即劳动者充分就业。财政、货币、产业政策作为宏观调控的三大政策性工具,本 Economic growth, stable prices, full employment and the balance of payments are the four major goals of macro-economic control. Full employment, as one of the goals of macroeconomic regulation and control, not only means the efficient allocation of material elements but also the rational use of labor resources, that is, full employment of workers. Financial, Monetary, Industrial Policy As the three major macro-control policy instruments, this