小学数学课是让学生认识客观事物,形成方法和理论,并进行广泛应用的初级课程。更好地提升小学生的数学能力培养他们的思维方式,是新型教学模式下,教师应该研究和探讨的重要内容。自主学习和教师引领是两种截然不同的教学方式,前者是学生本身要具备极强的自主学习能力和基础,而教师引领是布局合理实施有效方法开发学生能力成长的有效途径。 Primary math class is to enable students to understand the objective things, the formation of methods and theories, and widely used primary courses. To better improve the mathematics ability of primary school students to train their way of thinking is a new teaching mode, teachers should study and explore the important content. Autonomous learning and teacher guidance are two completely different teaching methods. The former is that the students themselves must possess strong self-learning ability and foundation, and the teacher’s guidance is an effective way to lay a reasonable and effective method to develop the students’ ability growth.