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人称代词是用来代替人的代词,分主格和宾格两种。请看后表。
主格和宾格在句子中各司其职。
一、主格主要用作主语,一般位于句首。如:
She has a kite. 她有一个风筝。
We are cleaning the music room. 我们正在打扫音乐教室。
主格在使用时需注意几点:
1. she 通常还可以用来指代国家、船只、大地、月亮等,如:Look at the moon, she is very beautiful. 看月亮,她多漂亮。
2. it 还可以指代婴儿、时间、天气等,如:
It’s seven o’clock. 七点钟了。
It’s very cold today. 今天很冷。
3. 几个人称代词同时作主语时,I总放在最后(这和中文习惯不同),排列顺序一般为:you, he and I。如:
You, she, and I all can play the piano. 你、我、她都会弹钢琴。
二、宾格用作宾语或表语,一般位于及物动词、系动词或介词的后面。如:
Show us how to make a card.给我们展示一下怎么做贺卡。(show 是及物动词,us 是show 的宾语)
Give me that book.给我那本书。
Miss Li asked Wang Bing to read after her.李老师让王兵跟着她朗读。
-Who’s the girl in the picture?照片里的那个女孩是谁?
- It’s me.是我。
练一练:请用适当的人称代词填空。
1. Mike is my brother._____ is tall.
( She/He)
2. Who is the woman over there?
_____ is my aunt.
( She/He )
3. China is our motherland(祖国). We all love
(she/it/her).
4. Show _____ how to draw a circle. (we/us)
5._____ are happy today.
( You and I/ I and you)
6. Mr Cheng is our Chinese teacher. We like _____ very much. (she/he/him)
难度系数:★★
主格和宾格在句子中各司其职。
一、主格主要用作主语,一般位于句首。如:
She has a kite. 她有一个风筝。
We are cleaning the music room. 我们正在打扫音乐教室。
主格在使用时需注意几点:
1. she 通常还可以用来指代国家、船只、大地、月亮等,如:Look at the moon, she is very beautiful. 看月亮,她多漂亮。
2. it 还可以指代婴儿、时间、天气等,如:
It’s seven o’clock. 七点钟了。
It’s very cold today. 今天很冷。
3. 几个人称代词同时作主语时,I总放在最后(这和中文习惯不同),排列顺序一般为:you, he and I。如:
You, she, and I all can play the piano. 你、我、她都会弹钢琴。
二、宾格用作宾语或表语,一般位于及物动词、系动词或介词的后面。如:
Show us how to make a card.给我们展示一下怎么做贺卡。(show 是及物动词,us 是show 的宾语)
Give me that book.给我那本书。
Miss Li asked Wang Bing to read after her.李老师让王兵跟着她朗读。
-Who’s the girl in the picture?照片里的那个女孩是谁?
- It’s me.是我。
练一练:请用适当的人称代词填空。
1. Mike is my brother._____ is tall.
( She/He)
2. Who is the woman over there?
_____ is my aunt.
( She/He )
3. China is our motherland(祖国). We all love
(she/it/her).
4. Show _____ how to draw a circle. (we/us)
5._____ are happy today.
( You and I/ I and you)
6. Mr Cheng is our Chinese teacher. We like _____ very much. (she/he/him)
难度系数:★★