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目的了解天津市和平区风疹发病概况,为有效预防控制风疹流行提供科学依据。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统的数据分析天津市和平区2007—2010年风疹的流行病学特征。结果 2007—2010年全区共报告377例风疹,年平均发病率25.56/10万,无死亡病例。高发时间每年4—6月份,70%的病例集中在人口密度较大的南营门街、劝业场街和新兴街,60.21%的病例为在校学生,年龄集中在10～19岁的病例占全部病例的53.31%,全部病例中有免疫史的仅10%。结论对高发地区应加强疾病监测,对学龄儿童及青少年可考虑接种风疹疫苗,准备妊娠的妇女可考虑接种麻腮风疫苗,有利于减少风疹及先天性风疹综合征的发生。
Objective To understand the incidence of rubella in Heping District of Tianjin and provide a scientific basis for the effective prevention and control of the epidemic of rubella. Methods The data of China CDC were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Heping District of Tianjin during 2007-2010. Results A total of 377 cases of rubella were reported in the whole region from 2007 to 2010, with an average annual incidence rate of 25.56 / 100,000 and no deaths. High incidence time Every year from April to June, 70% of the cases are concentrated in the densely populated Nan Ying Men Street, Quang Ye Market Street and San Hing Street. 60.21% of the cases are school-aged patients aged from 10 to 19 Accounting for 53.31% of all cases and only 10% of all cases having immunization history. Conclusions Disease surveillance should be strengthened in high incidence areas. Rubella vaccine should be considered for school-age children and adolescents. Women preparing for pregnancy may consider vaccination with MMR and help to reduce the occurrence of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome.