批评和表扬是两种互为补充、相辅相成的教育手段,对教育学生具有重要的作用。批评是学生成长过程中的清醒剂,是一种有效的教育手段。使用批评这种教育手段的关键在于讲究批评教育的艺术。批评就像一把双刃剑,使用得好,就能使学生与教师之间感情相融,引起心理共鸣,使学生消除一切对立情绪,在心理上接纳批评,从而在思想上警戒,行为上矫错,产生积极的效果;使用得不好就会伤害学生的自尊心和自信心,造成师生之间隔阂,使学生产生逆反和对抗 Criticism and recognition are two complementary and complementary educational tools, which play an important role in educating students. Criticism is a sober agent in the growth of students, is an effective means of education. The key to using this educational tool is to criticize the art of criticism of education. Criticism is like a double-edged sword, well used, can make the emotional harmony between students and teachers, causing psychological resonance, so that students eliminate all antagonistic sentiments, psychologically accepted criticism, so mentally alert, behavioral Correction of errors, have a positive effect; use is not good will hurt the students’ self-esteem and self-confidence, resulting in barriers between teachers and students, so that students have the opposite and confrontation