十七世纪,生产力的发展推动了自然科学和技术的发展,数学获得了明确的变量概念,建立了解析几何和微积分。数学史家,称十七世纪是“天才的世纪”。而十八世纪,在天文学、物理学以及各种应用科学的推动下,数学取得丰硕成果,产生许多新兴的专门学科。数学史家, In the seventeenth century, the development of the productive forces promoted the development of natural sciences and technology. Mathematics obtained a clear concept of variables and established analytical geometry and calculus. The historian of mathematics said that the seventeenth century was a “century of genius.” In the eighteenth century, thanks to the promotion of astronomy, physics, and various applied sciences, mathematics achieved fruitful results and many new specialized disciplines emerged. Math historian,