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随着科技的发展,公民参与的传统领域得到了有效再造,走向了一个电子参与的新阶段,然而真正的电子参与很难实现。通过“知情—协商—赋权”的方式,电子参与可以分解为电子信息、电子协商和电子决策3个层级结构。在此结构基础上,通过完善网络基础设施,实现开放政府数据的自动化;在电子协商过程中使用更佳的公共参与设计原理;利用各种网络竞赛鼓励公民参与和协作,促进电子决策;以及将合作生产整合到推进公民参与的计划中的方法能够实现政府2.0背景下公共参与的治理创新,实现真正的电子参与。
With the development of science and technology, the traditional fields of civic participation have been effectively rebuilt and have entered a new phase of electronic participation. However, genuine electronic participation is hard to come by. Through the “Informed - Negotiation - Empowerment” approach, electronic participation can be decomposed into three levels of electronic information, electronic consultation and electronic decision-making. On the basis of this structure, automation of open government data is achieved through the improvement of the network infrastructure; better public participation design principles are used in electronic consultation; public participation and collaboration are encouraged through various online competitions to promote electronic decision-making; and The method of cooperative production integrated into the plan to promote civic participation can bring about the governance innovation of public participation in the government 2.0 context and achieve true electronic participation.