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上海是中国经济、文化、商业的中心,更是中国“外国化”到最极端的地方。一切新兴的东西,物质的、精神的,都在此国际性商业城市开始。娱乐场所的兴废发展,一方面展现物质文明水平,另一方面反映了社会精冲趋向。而消费是现代人生活的一大课题,它能创造新的社会需要,带动经济的成长,也同时刺激近代物质文明的进步。二、三十年代,是上海各方面,尤其是消费娱乐文化发展得最蓬勃的时代。人们要过声色犬马的生活,都会跑到上海。在这样一个纸醉金迷的大都会里,由烟酒以至狂嫖畅赌,部应有尽有。诚然,所谓社会的发展程度、消费水平及社会文化与现代化程度有着密切关系。从现代化中可意识到资本主义的发展进程,一方面资本主义影响着社会的发展程度、消费水平及人们的生活模式;而另一方面,更影响着社会文化发展的取向。
Shanghai is the center of China’s economy, culture and commerce. It is even more the most extreme place for China’s “foreignization.” All new things, material and spiritual, all start in this international commercial city. The rejuvenation of entertainment venues, on the one hand to show the level of material civilization, on the other hand reflects the trend of social fine punching. Consumption, on the other hand, is a major issue in modern life. It can create new social needs, stimulate economic growth and at the same time stimulate the progress of modern material civilization. In the 1920s and 1930s, it was an era in which Shanghai enjoyed the most flourishing development in all aspects of entertainment and culture. People have to live sensual pleasures of life, will go to Shanghai. In such a glamorous cosmopolitan city, from tobacco and alcohol to prostitutes gambling, the Department everything. It is true that the so-called social development, consumption level and social culture are closely related to the degree of modernization. From the modernization, we can realize the development process of capitalism. On the one hand, capitalism affects the development level of society, consumption level and people’s life style; on the other hand, it also affects the orientation of social and cultural development.