思维能力是人才结构中极为重要的组成部分。思维能力包括:思维的敏捷性,思维的严密性,思维的整体性,思维的创造性,等等。在化学学习过程中,并不是简单地进行知识、经验的移位或机械地模仿,而是需要在面临新的问题情境时,能迅速找出新旧知识之间存在的共同要素,从而确定所需解决 Thinking ability is an extremely important part of the talent structure. Thinking skills include: the agility of thinking, the rigor of thinking, the integrity of thinking, the creativity of thinking, and so on. In the process of chemistry learning, it is not simply a shift of knowledge, experience, or mechanical imitation. Instead, it is necessary to quickly identify the common elements existing between the old and new knowledge in the face of new problem situations so as to determine the required solve