中小学教师肩负着培养创造性人才的重任,教师应充分利用现代教育理论,现代教学手段,改变以应试考试为目的的教学方法,着力培养学生的自学能力、动手能力以及创新思维。一、培养学生的自学能力在化学教学中,培养学生的自学能力,具体可以分为两个方面。一是重视学生阅读能力的培养,指导学生掌握科学的阅读方法;二是着重对学生进行学习方法的训练。 Primary and secondary school teachers shoulder the important task of cultivating creative talents. Teachers should make full use of modern educational theory and modern teaching methods, change teaching methods aiming at exams for exams, and focus on cultivating students’ self-learning ability, practical ability and innovative thinking. First, to develop students’ self-learning ability In chemistry teaching, to cultivate students’ self-learning ability, specifically can be divided into two aspects. One is to attach importance to the cultivation of students’ reading ability and guide students to master the scientific reading methods; the other is to focus on students’ training in learning methods.