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鲁迅是一位极其善于描写人物心理的大师,他的代表作品《阿Q正传》能够取得诸多成就,心理描写可以说是发挥了重要作用。通过采用心理描写的艺术创作手段,塑造出了典型的阿Q形象以及故事中其他人物的内心状态,这是鲁迅所作的《阿Q正传》的重要特色之一,直至今天,这一系列心理描写依然具有很多值得借鉴的艺术价值。《阿Q正传》的杰出,一方面是由于鲁迅成功地刻画出的阿Q形象,另一方面则是塑造人物形象的高超技能,其对环境精当的描绘,对人物对话的精彩描写,对人物心理的逼真表现,他冷峻、锋利、讽刺、精练,尤其含蓄的语言运用更是让人赞叹不已。《阿Q正传》几乎成为了一座无法逾越的高峰,这部作品的很多方面都具有很高的学习与借鉴意义。本文从阿Q的自负、自医、懦弱这三个方面对其心理进行深入的分析,以期为研究《阿Q正传》的学者提供参考。
Lu Xun is a master who is very good at describing the psychology of characters. His representative work “The True Story of Ah Q” can make many achievements. Psychological description can play an important role. Through the use of psychological means of artistic creation, it creates a typical image of Ah Q and the inner state of other characters in the story. This is one of the important features of the True Story of Ah Q made by Lu Xun. Up to now, Description still has a lot to learn from the artistic value. On the one hand, the outstanding image of “Ah Q Zhuan” is due to the image of Ah Q, which was successfully portrayed by Lu Xun, on the other hand, the superb skill of shaping figure images, the portrayal of the fine environment and the excellent description of dialogue with figures Realistic character of the psychological performance, his cold, sharp, satirical, concise, especially the implicit language is even more impressive. “True Story of Ah Q” has almost become an insurmountable peak. Many aspects of this work have a high learning and referential significance. This article analyzes the psychology of Ah Q from the aspects of conceited, self-medical and cowardice, with a view to providing reference for scholars who study “The True Story of Ah Q”.