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素质教育的要求之一是培养学生终身学习的能力,为学生的终身学习与发展负责,那么首先就得使学生学会如何学习。培养学生的元认知能力是使学生学会学习至关重要的一个方面。元认知能力是学习策略中的一个重要概念。著名心理学家诺曼指出:“真奇怪,我们期望学生学习,然而却很少教他们解决问题的思维策略,类似的,我们有时候要求学生记忆大量的材料,然而却很少教他们记忆术,现在是弥补这一缺陷的时候了。”本文就如何培养培养学生的元认知能力,以提高政治的效率谈一些看法。
One of the requirements of quality education is to develop the ability of students to learn for life, lifelong learning and development of students responsible, then first of all have to make students learn how to learn. Cultivating students’ metacognitive ability is one aspect that makes students learn to learn. Metacognitive ability is an important concept in learning strategies. Well-known psychologist Norman pointed out: “It’s weird that we expect students to learn, but seldom teach them to solve the problem of thinking strategies, and similarly, we sometimes require students to remember a lot of material, but rarely teach them memory Now it is time to make up for this shortcoming. ”This article talks about how to cultivate students’ metacognitive ability and improve political efficiency.