The microstructure of a Cu-Zn alloy treated under different high pressures was investigated by means of metallographic, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the hardness of the Cu-Zn alloy was also measured. The results show that the α phase with a smaller grain size, different shapes, and random distribution appears in the Cu-Zn alloy during the solid-state phase transformation generation in the temperature range of 25-750°C and the pressure range of 0-6 GPa. The amount of residual α phase in the microstructure decreases and then increases with increasing pressure. Under a high pressure of 3 GPa, the least volume fraction of residual α phase was obtained, and under a high pressure of 6 GPa, the changes of the microstructure of the Cu-Zn alloy were not obvious. In addition, high pressure can increase the hardness of the Cu-Zn alloy, but it cannot generate any new phase. The microstructure of a Cu-Zn alloy treated under different high levels was investigated by means of metallographic, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) The results show that the α phase with a smaller grain size, different shapes, and random distribution appears in the Cu-Zn alloy during the solid-state phase transformation generation in the temperature range of 25-750 ° C and the pressure range of 0-6 GPa. The amount of residual α phase in the microstructure decreases and then increases with increasing pressure. Under a high pressure of 3 GPa, the least volume fraction of residual α phase was obtained, and under a high pressure of 6 GPa, the changes of the microstructure of the Cu-Zn alloy were not obvious. In addition, high pressure can increase the hardness of the Cu-Zn alloy, but it can not generate any new phase.