在新课改实施后,我国的基础教育教学中,教师的主体地位逐渐被学生取代,这主要是因为在教学中应用了新的教学方法——导学式教学。尤其是小学教学中,因为小学生刚开始接触数学,有与生俱来的好奇心和探索欲,他们的可塑性最强。而且小学教学的根本目是要促进学生德、智、体、美、劳的全面发展, After the implementation of the new curriculum reform, the basic status of teachers in our country’s basic education has gradually been replaced by the students. This is mainly because of the application of the new teaching method-guided learning in teaching. In elementary school, in particular, pupils are the most malleable because they have just started to touch math and have innate curiosity and exploration. And the primary goal of primary education is to promote the all-round development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor of students,