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清代由少数民族建立政权,为加强自身统治,在制度上广泛学习明代,在舞蹈方面不仅保留满族自身舞蹈特点,也学习明代汉人舞蹈,尤其以宫廷乐舞为主。同时也吸收四夷乐舞的精髓,结合自身乐舞特点,到后期又引进近代西方乐舞形式,使清代舞蹈有进一步发展。本文通过表述清代宫廷舞蹈的起源与特点,分析其对当代舞蹈的相关启示,达到舞蹈学的博采众长。
In the Qing Dynasty, the ethnic minorities established their political power. In order to strengthen their own governance, they extensively studied the Ming Dynasty on the system. They not only retained the Manchu’s own dance characteristics but also learned the dance of the Han Chinese in Ming Dynasty, especially the court music and dance. At the same time, it also absorbs the essence of Siyi music and dance and combines the characteristics of its own music and dance to introduce the form of modern Western music and dance to the late Qing Dynasty so as to further develop the dance in the Qing Dynasty. By expounding the origin and characteristics of court dance in the Qing Dynasty, this essay analyzes its enlightenment on contemporary dance and achieves the enlightenment of choreography.