鸦片战争以来,在西方列强坚船利炮的胁迫下,传统中国社会在各个层面都经历着一场前所未有的、由被动到主动的近代化转型。在西北广袤的土地上,伴随着近代化的浪潮,西北回族经济也开启了其近代化转型之路。虽然学术界比较关注近代西北回族经济研究,但研究视阈多集中于某一行业或某一区域,缺乏对近代西北回族的经济现象与经济活动主体的宏观关注和深层分析。2015年12月,由民族出版社出版的蔡宇安博士 Since the Opium War, under the coercion of the gunboats and cannons of Western powers, the traditional Chinese society has undergone an unprecedented transition from a passive to an active modernization at all levels. On the vast northwest of the land, accompanied by the tide of modernization, the economy of the northwest Hui also opened its road of modernization. Although academics pay more attention to the economic research of the Hui people in the Northwest in modern times, the research focuses more on a certain industry or a certain region, and lacks the macro-attention and in-depth analysis of the economic phenomena and economic activities in the modern times. In December 2015, Dr. Cai Yuan, published by the National Publishing House