汇率政策须适应开放速度 在“入关”及此后相当长的一段时期,墨西哥实行盯住汇率制,即墨西哥比索与美元挂钩,借此来稳定币值,促进美墨之间的贸易。在墨西哥“入关”当年直至1993年,经济持续发展,而这段时间,美国经济低迷,盯住美元的比索相对于其他货币显得便宜。因为墨西哥的劳动密集型产品出口极具竞争力,出口的高速增长极大地带动了墨西哥 Exchange rate policy to adapt to the opening speed In the “entry” and for a long period of time, Mexico pegged to the exchange rate system, the Mexican peso linked to the dollar, in order to stabilize the currency to promote trade between the United States and Mexico. In Mexico’s “entry” until 1993, the economy continued to develop, and during this period the U.S. economy was in a downturn and the peso pegged to the dollar was cheaper than the other currencies. Because of the competitive export of labor-intensive products in Mexico, the rapid growth of exports has greatly boosted Mexico