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日本建设工程项目中的90%是由建设公司承包的。建设公司一般都有完备的设计施工队伍,从设计、施工到设备安装全部承包。日本约有10%的建设工程项目是由设计事务所承担设计的。较大的事务所一般均有建筑、结构、设备、规划、园林、室内设计、预算等多种技术专业人员,能承担工程建设的咨询和可行性研究、城市规划、建筑设计、园林设计等多种业务。日本设计事务所的建筑师,主要精力用在构思设计方案上。而我国的建筑师大约有3/4的工作时间是用在绘制施工图和详图,没有充分的时间去构思设计方案。研究新的建筑科学技术和探讨建筑理论。
Ninety percent of Japanese construction projects are contracted by construction companies. Construction companies generally have a complete design and construction team, which is contracted from design, construction to equipment installation. About 10% of the construction projects in Japan are designed by the design office. Larger firms generally have a variety of technical professionals, such as architecture, structure, equipment, planning, gardening, interior design, and budget, and can undertake consulting and feasibility studies for project construction, urban planning, architectural design, and garden design. Business. The architects of the Japanese design office are mainly focused on designing ideas. However, about three-quarters of the work time of our country’s architects is used to draw construction drawings and detailed drawings. There is not enough time to conceive the design plan. Study new architectural science and technology and explore architectural theory.