大中型企业是我国社会主义现代化建设的骨干力量,在我国经济发展中占有举足轻重的地位,大中型企业也是各大中型城市经济发展的骨干力量,在城市经济中也同样占有左右全局的地位。因此,搞好大中型企业的改革与管理,无论是对于国民经济全局的发展,还是对于一个城市的发展,都必将发生重大的影响。大中型企业的改革是当前城市经济管理体制改革的重点。赵紫阳总理在全国人大六届二中全会的《政府工作报告》中说:“当前城市经济体制改革的中心课题,是要彻底改变企业 Large and medium-sized enterprises are the backbone of China’s socialist modernization and occupy a pivotal position in the economic development of our country. Large and medium-sized enterprises are also the backbone of the economic development of large and medium-sized cities, and they also occupy a global position in the urban economy. Therefore, to do a good job in reforming and managing large and medium-sized enterprises will surely have a major impact both on the overall development of the national economy and on the development of a city. The reform of large and medium-sized enterprises is the focus of the current reform of urban economic management system. In his “Report on the Work of the Government” of the Second Plenary Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress, Zhao Ziyang said: "The central task of the current reform of the urban economic system is to completely change the enterprises