原发性肝癌(HCC)的非手术综合治疗主要有3个方面的含义:(1)可切除性肝癌的术后综合治疗,以预防术后复发;(2)对无法根治性切除的肝癌做姑息性切除,术后进一步抗癌治疗,以延长患者带瘤生存时间;(3)对不能切除患者的综合治疗,可使部分患者的肿瘤缩小后获得二期切除或延长患者寿命 Non-surgical treatment of primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has three main implications: (1) resectable hepatocellular carcinoma after comprehensive treatment to prevent postoperative recurrence; (2) to do a radical resection of liver cancer do Palliative resection, postoperative further anticancer treatment to prolong the survival time of patients with tumor; (3) can not be removed patients with comprehensive treatment, can make some patients with tumor shrinkage obtained after two resections or extend patient life