“物体—性状”框架是人类认知框架中最为基本的一个。“很N”合格的必要条件是:第一,N必须具有可被激活的非单一的性状特征;第二,在已有的认知概念系统中,还未形成能够涵盖N的全部性状特征的概念。名词和形容词互转的语义基础是“物体—性状”之间相互关联。人类遵循“物体→性状”的认知顺序,该认知顺序投射到人类语言中,即为“名词——形容词”的发生顺序。 The “object-trait” framework is the most basic one in the human cognitive framework. First, N must have a non-single trait that can be activated. Second, in the existing cognitive concept system, all the traits that can cover N are not yet formed Characteristics of the concept. The semantic basis for the interchange of nouns and adjectives is the interrelationship between “object-trait”. Human beings follow the cognitive order of “object → trait”, which is projected into the human language as the order of occurrence of “noun-adjectives.”