鲁迅的童话翻译为中国现代意义的儿童文学的形成作出了重要贡献。与此同时,现代生态批评理论为我们研究鲁迅文学翻译提供了全新的、有效的理论视角。本文从生态批评视阈出发,从“更洪亮的听得自然母的言辞”、“留心于生物界现象”、“以新的眼睛和新的耳朵,来观察动物,植物和人类的世界”等三个阶段重新审视了鲁迅的童话翻译,以期获得对这位译作等身的文学大师译介活动的全新认知。 The translation of Lu Xun’s fairy tales made an important contribution to the formation of modern Chinese children’s literature. At the same time, the modern theory of ecological criticism provides us with a completely new and effective theoretical perspective on the study of Lu Xun’s literary translation. From the perspective of ecocriticism, this essay starts from the perspective of ecological criticism, observing animals, plants and new ears with new words and sounds more vividly heard by natural mothers, Human world "and other three stages to re-examine the translation of Lu Xun’s fairy tales, with a view to obtaining a new understanding of the literary translation and translation of the equivalent body of the interpreter.