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颜色词与象声词一样,都是运用于文学语言中的感官词。适当地运用颜色词可以使作品的语言带有浓厚的美术性,给读者以视觉上的刺激,使平凡的语句变得鲜明、生动而富有情致,使读者更直观地感受到作品中的形象,置身于具体可感的环境之中。因此运用颜色词是增加文学语言形象性和表现力的修辞手段之一,在塑造人物、绘景摹状和渲染氛围上都具有很重要的作用。在小说中,鲁迅运用颜色词有以下特点: 一、颜色词在色彩的种类上非常丰富《呐喊》、《彷徨》、《故事新编》三个小说集中共用颜色词497个,除去重复的,笔者共收集
Like color words, color words are sensory words used in literary languages. Appropriate use of color words can make the language of the works rich in artistry, give the reader visual stimulation, make ordinary sentences clear, vivid and full of emotions, so that readers can more intuitively feel the image in the works. In a specific and sensible environment. Therefore, the use of color words is one of the rhetorical devices that increases the literary language’s imagery and expressiveness, and it plays an important role in shaping characters, depicting landscapes, and rendering atmosphere. In the novel, Lu Xun’s use of color words has the following characteristics: First, color words are very rich in the types of colors. The three novels of “Scream”, “Yan”, and “New Story” share 497 color words, eliminating duplicates. Collected by the author