进入21世纪以来,汉语在国际上的地位越来越突出,孔子学院在世界各国建立起来,由此全世界掀起了“汉语热”的高潮。而语文教学是学习汉语的重要途径,在培养学生的汉语语感、促进学生的健康发展等方面发挥着重要的作用。小学作为学习语文的启蒙阶段,为初中、高中乃至大学的语文学习打下了坚实的基础。在新阶段,新课改对小学语文教学提出了新的要求,即要求教师改进语文阅读教学方法,创新课堂教学模式,不断激发学生的学习兴趣,促进学生有效学习。 Since entering the 21st century, Chinese has become more and more prominent in the international arena. The Confucius Institute has been established in all countries in the world. As a result, the climax of “Chinese fever” has been set off in the world. Chinese teaching is an important way to learn Chinese and plays an important role in cultivating students ’sense of Chinese language and promoting students’ healthy development. Elementary school, as the initial stage of learning Chinese, lays a solid foundation for language learning in junior middle school, high school and even university. In the new stage, the new curriculum reform puts forward new requirements for primary Chinese teaching, which requires teachers to improve the teaching methods of Chinese reading, innovate classroom teaching mode, continuously stimulate students ’interest in learning and promote students’ effective learning.