“大进大出”已经成为中国对外贸易的重要特征。在中国外贸出口高速增长的同时,国内的基础原材料、能源需求扶摇直上,供需缺口的扩大推动了进口的快速发展,中国已经稳居全球第三大货物进口国。2005年排名前200位的进口企业无疑是国际市场上的大买家,最低的进口值在 4亿美元,200强企业合计进口值高达 2494．2亿美元,占当年中国进口总值的 37．8％。 “Big advance into big out” has become an important feature of China’s foreign trade. While China’s foreign trade exports have been growing at a rapid rate, the demand for basic raw materials and energy in the country has soared. The expansion of the supply and demand gap has promoted the rapid development of imports. China has become the third largest importer of goods in the world. The top 200 importers in 2005 are undoubtedly large buyers on the international market with the lowest import value of 400 million U.S. dollars. The top 200 enterprises have a total import value of 244.92 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 37% of China’s total imports that year. 8%.