一、寻根探源法 一个好的观点,如果离开了特定的环境也许就不那么新鲜。再要围绕这个观点去引例阐发论证,就不免给人以“吃别人嚼过的馍没味道”(焦裕禄语)的感觉。但是,若就这个观点再深挖一点,从根源上进行探索,往往就能掘出令人意想不到的新观点。 如,早年,雷锋同志有个提倡,要发扬“钉子”精神,一是挤,二是钻。这话是对的,但经过了几十年的流传,至今已成了一句老话了,再说它,也就不能给人新颖感。如果我们再细究一下,就能发现新意:钉子本身并无力量去挤去钻,它是从哪里获得了力量呢?它的力量来自于外部的一次又一次的打击。以此喻比社会生活是不乏其例的:爱迪生小时候靠卖报为生,有次因在车厢做实 First, find the root cause of a good point of view, if you leave a particular environment may not be so fresh. Again, the introduction of arguments around this point of view will inevitably give people the impression of “eat the chewing taste of others” (Jiao Yulu). However, if we dig a little deeper on this point of view and explore from the root, we can often unearth new and unexpected ideas. For example, in his early years, Comrade Lei Feng advocated to carry forward the spirit of “nails.” One was crowding and the other was drilling. This statement is correct, but after decades of circulation, it has become an old saying so far. If we say it again, it will not give people a sense of novelty. If we take a closer look, we can find new ideas: The nail itself does not have the power to squeeze and drill, where does it gain strength? Its power comes from the external blows again and again. To use this as a metaphor for social life is no shortage of examples: Edison relied on selling newspapers for his childhood, and he had to make a living in cars.