人们把直接推动学生进行学习活动的内部心理力量称之为学习动机。学生的学习是按照确定的教育目的引起行为持久变化的过程。因此,学生为什么而学习,学习的积极性主动性如何,乐意学什么,以及学习的努力程度等都与学习动机的水平与强度相关。一般来讲,学习动机愈强 People call the internal psychological forces that directly promote students’ learning activities as learning motivation. Student learning is a process that results in a lasting change in behavior in accordance with a defined educational purpose. Therefore, the reason why students learn, the enthusiasm of learning initiative, willing to learn what, and the degree of learning efforts are related to the level and intensity of learning motivation. In general, motivation to learn stronger