关于“中国文学的世界性因素”引起的讨论表明 ,许多重要的学术概念有必要作出新的阐释。影响的涵义必须引入精神分析学的理论 (无意识理论 )才能得到有效的解释 ,也只有阐明了影响的涵义才能确定影响研究的意义和适用范围。对中外文学关系的描述应遵循简便有效的原则 ,根据不同的学术目标综合运用各种手段。 Discussions on the “global factors of Chinese literature” show that many important academic concepts need to be elucidated. Implications of meaning must be introduced into psychoanalytic theory (unconsciousness theory) in order to be effectively explained, and only clarified the meaning of the impact of the impact of the study to determine the meaning and scope of application. The description of the relationship between Chinese and foreign literature should follow the principle of simplicity and effectiveness, and comprehensively use various means according to different academic goals.