马克思主义认为“意识……只能是意识到了的存在”。用社会科学的观点解释,意识是高度组织起来的特殊物质——人脑的机能,是人所特有的对客观世界的主观映象。心理学认为,意识一般指自觉的心理活动,即人们对客观现实的自觉的反映,是感觉、思维在各种心理活动中的总和。总之,在社会实践中形成的意识,能够用来指导自己的行 Marxism holds that “consciousness ... can only be a conscious realization.” From the social science point of view, consciousness is a highly organized, special material - the human brain’s function is a subjective reflection of the objective world. Psychology that consciousness generally refers to conscious mental activity, that is, people’s conscious reflection of objective reality, is the sum of sensory, thinking in various psychological activities. In short, the consciousness formed in social practice can be used to guide one’s own course