PPP项目融资具有资金需求大、高杠杆、风险周期长等显著特征,过程中由资金链断裂、渠道缺位以及项目后期还贷违约资金等所造成的融资风险,均会直接影响PPP项目进展,甚至整个市场的健康发展。在地方财政紧缺,实体经济下行的大背景下,PPP作为撬动社会资本参与投资、拉动经济的主要方式,成为中央和地方政府大力推行的主要模式。伴随着相关政策的密集性出台,PPP在国内飞速发展。据财政部PPP中心PPP综合信息平台项目库最新季报,截至2016年12月31日,全国PPP入库项目数11260个、入库项目金额接近13.5万亿元。 PPP project financing has such prominent features as large fund demand, high leverage and long risk period. The financing risk caused by the rupture of fund chain, the absence of channels and the default funds of post-project repayment will directly affect the progress of PPP projects. Even the healthy development of the entire market. Under the background of local fiscal shortage and real economy downturn, PPP has become the main mode promoted by central and local governments as the main way to mobilize social capital to participate in investment and stimulate economy. With the intensive introduction of relevant policies, PPP has developed rapidly in China. According to the latest Quarterly Bulletin of the PPP Comprehensive Information Platform Project Library of the Ministry of Finance, as of December 31, 2016, there were 11,260 PPP warehousing projects nationwide, with the total amount of warehousing projects reaching nearly 13.5 trillion yuan.