中日两国是一衣带水的邻邦,在文化层面上具有十分广泛的共同性基础。近年来,国内对于日语语言及日本文化的研究更为深入,特别是对于日语语言文学背后所蕴含的日本社会文化和主流意识的研究,更是成为了理论界关注的热点。在本文中,笔者首先介绍了日本语言文学的发展脉络及主要特点,并结合日语语言文学和日本社会的典型案例,剖析其背后蕴含的日本文化中的家园意识主要特点。 China and Japan are neighbors of clothing and water and have a very broad common ground on the cultural level. In recent years, domestic studies on Japanese language and Japanese culture have been more in-depth, especially for Japanese socio-cultural and mainstream awareness implied in Japanese language and literature. In this paper, I first introduce the development of Japanese language and literature and its main features, combined with the Japanese language and literature and the typical case of Japanese society, analysis of the main characteristics behind the Japanese consciousness in the home culture.