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中国地方政府是地方现代化事业的领导者、组织者和管理者,对于地方经济社会的发展极为重要。在转型期,地方政府应展开科学执政、民主行政与理性施政,以更好地服务于公民、平抑公共冲突、保障公共利益、促进经济社会协调、可持续发展。为此,优化地方政府治理,就需要树立“以人为本”的政府民主治理理念,强化“法治行政”的制度化治理素质,深化行政管理体制的整体性改革,优化利益均衡实现的公共政策过程,提升政府综合治理的技术化水平,建设具有公共协同性的行政文化。
Chinese local governments are the leaders, organizers and managers of local modernization. They are extremely important for the development of local economy and society. In the transitional period, local governments should launch scientific governance, democratic administration and rational governance so as to better serve their citizens, curb public conflicts, safeguard public interests, and promote economic and social coordination and sustainable development. To this end, to optimize the governance of local governments, we need to establish a “people-oriented” concept of government democratic governance, strengthen the institutionalized governance of “rule of law administration”, deepen the overall reform of the administrative management system and optimize the public Policy process to enhance the level of government comprehensive management of the technology level, building a public administration with a collaborative culture.