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所谓标准化考试,是指对考试制定出客观而规范的标准,从命题到考试、阅卷、评分和计分等各个环节都力求减少各种误差,以求真实测出考生的实际成绩的客观性测试。标准化测试的主要特点是:第一,试题取样范围广、题量多、知识覆盖面宽,因而考试有较高的信度和效度;第二,试题的难度容易调整到适中程度,因而有利于区分出考生的不同程度的语文水平和语文能力;第三,试题的答案简单、明确,因而有利于评分的客观、准确;第四,由于从试题的命定到阅卷评分等各个测试环节都努力减少主观因素的影响,因而使学生的得分更可靠。近年来,全国高考语文科标准化测试所使用的主要题型是:
The so-called standardized test refers to the establishment of objective and standardized standards for examinations, from the proposition to the examination, marking, scoring and scoring, and so on, and strives to reduce various errors in order to truly measure the objective test of candidates’ actual results. . The main features of the standardized test are: First, the test sample has a wide range of sampling, a large number of questions, and a wide coverage of knowledge, so the test has a high degree of reliability and validity; secondly, the difficulty of the test questions is easily adjusted to a moderate degree, which is beneficial to Differentiating candidates’ language proficiency and language proficiency; Thirdly, the answer to the questions is simple and clear, which is conducive to the objective and accurate scoring; Fourthly, due to the reduction of test points such as the pretesting of the test questions and scoring marks The influence of subjective factors makes students’ scores more reliable. In recent years, the main questions used in the National College Entrance Examination Standardization Test are: