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目的了解艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS病人)的生存质量及其影响因素。方法随机抽取广州市60名HIV/AIDS病人进行匿名问卷调查,采用WHOQOL-BREF生存质量简表测评。结果HIV/AIDS病人生存质量的生理、心理、社会关系和环境四个领域的平均得分分别为(11.94±3.04)分、(11.16±2.80)分(、12.93±2.68)分和(10.86±2.48)分,与全国常模比偏低(P<0.05)。单因素分析显示,职业、感染途径、现居住地等因素,与HIV/AIDS病人的生存质量各个领域有关(P<0.05)。多元线性回归分析结果表明,职业、感染途径、现居住地、治疗情况等,是影响HIV/AIDS病人生存质量的主要因素。结论HIV/AIDS病人生存质量偏低,职业、感染途径、居住地、治疗情况等因素,在不同方面影响着HIV/AIDS病人的生存质量。
Objective To understand the quality of life and its influencing factors of people living with HIV / AIDS (HIV / AIDS patients). Methods A total of 60 HIV / AIDS patients in Guangzhou were randomly selected for anonymous questionnaire and evaluated by WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire. Results The mean score of quality of life in HIV / AIDS patients was 11.94 ± 3.04, (11.16 ± 2.80) points (12.93 ± 2.68) and (10.86 ± 2.48) points respectively in the four fields of physiology, psychology, social relations and environment. Points, and the national norm ratio is low (P <0.05). Univariate analysis showed that occupations, routes of infection, current place of residence and other factors related to the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients (P <0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that occupation, route of infection, current place of residence, treatment and so on were the main factors affecting the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients. Conclusion The quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients is low in some aspects, such as occupation, route of infection, residence, treatment and other factors.