论文部分内容阅读
长久以来,麦卡勒斯的小说《金色眼睛的映像》被贴上了“南方哥特小说”的标签,作品的怪诞风格是批评的焦点,但以怪诞、哥特为关键词的文学评论往往忽视了作品中颠覆的本质。将文本的解读置于其特定的社会和历史背景中,小说从解构和建构两个方面颠覆了美国南方等级社会的主流意识形态。小说揭示了现代文明对传统的侵蚀,解构了“南方神话”的宏大叙事,而巴赫金的狂欢诗学为分析作品提供了新的视角。通过塑造小说中的狂欢形象,作者建构了一个神话幻灭之后的“真实南方”。在解构与建构之间,麦卡勒斯用作品见证了美国南方社会的嬗变。
For a long time, McCullers’ s novel The Eyes of the Golden Eye has been labeled “Southern Gothic Novel”, and the grotesque style of the work is the focus of criticism. However, with the grotesque and Gothic as its key words, Comments tend to overlook the subversive nature of the work. The interpretation of the text is placed in its specific social and historical background. The novel overturns the mainstream ideology of the hierarchical society in the South of the United States from two aspects: deconstruction and construction. The novel reveals the erosion of tradition by modern civilization and deconstructs the grand narrative of “Southern Mythology,” while Bakhtin’s carnival poetics provides a new perspective for analyzing works. By shaping the carnival image in the novel, the author constructs a “real South” after the myth has been disillusioned. Between deconstruction and construction, McCullers used the works to witness the evolution of the American southern society.