学习脊椎动物时,大綱规定的实驗课为解剖兩个动物——魚和青蛙。实驗譟的目的是:使学生对魚与青蛙的内部构造获得具体概念,培养学生解部动物的技能,学会使用專門工具。这些实驗课的准备与进行,方式是多种多样的。我根据教学法文献和自己多年的工作經驗,提出这兩个实驗课教学法的說明。 When learning vertebrates, the outline of the experimental class for anatomizing two animals - fish and frogs. The purpose of the experimental noise is to enable students to acquire specific concepts about the internal structure of fish and frogs, to develop the skills of students in solving problems with animals, and to learn to use specialized tools. The preparation and conduct of these experimental courses, a variety of ways. According to the pedagogy literature and my many years of work experience, I put forward the explanation of the two experimental teaching methods.