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国有企业的股份制改造作为改革企业产权制度的尝试已成勃然兴起之势。它对改组企业结构、改善企业的内外部环境,促进企业经营机制的转换,改变企业的筹融资渠道,增强企业的经济实力,增强职工的主人翁责任感,无疑起到了巨大的促进作用。但是,在江苏省机械工业企业中,将国有企业按照市场经济的要求改组为产权多元化结构的股份制企业,确实遇到了很多困难,出现了一些重大的争议颇多的原则问题,少数企业在改制中已偏离了现代企业制度的方向,主要表现在:
The reform of the joint-stock system of state-owned enterprises as an attempt to reform the enterprise’s property rights system has become a rising trend. It undoubtedly played a huge role in promoting the restructuring of enterprises, improving the internal and external environment of enterprises, promoting the conversion of enterprise operating mechanisms, changing the financing channels for enterprises, enhancing the economic strength of enterprises, and enhancing the sense of ownership of employees. However, in the machinery industry enterprises of Jiangsu Province, it is true that the state-owned enterprises have been reorganized into joint-stock enterprises with diversified property rights structure in accordance with the requirements of the market economy. They have encountered many difficulties. There have been a number of major issues that are controversial, and a few have been reformed. China has deviated from the direction of modern enterprise systems, mainly in: